Most commonly, atmospheric CO2 concentration, temperature, precipitation amount and patterns, and nutrient input are altered according to certain global change scenarios, and plant responses (e.g. transpiration or biomass accumulation) are recorded.
In the domain of perceptual and central integration, testable hypotheses included: PRCS have alterations in adaptation, habituation, cortical representation, perception, cognition, and hedonics compared to controls; the qualitative and quantitative interactions between trigeminal and olfactory systems are altered in PRCS; higher integration of sensory inputs is altered in PRCS.
Since the reweighting of sensory inputs is not mature before 10, we hypothesized that postural stability was more affected in children than in adults when somatosensory inputs were altered and that this postural instability decreased as age increased during childhood.
The area of the stabilogram increased when somatosensory inputs were altered and the Newman-Keuls post hoc tests revealed a significant decrease of the area across the different ages, from 7 to adults (ps<.05, see fig. 1B).
Note that the change of setup hereby suggested tackles productivity from a different angle: instead of raising the output, the inputs are altered.
The results kept with analytical models of biological epistasis and the effects on variance components [26] [28], such that network structures hide and reveal additive genetic variation so that, even without any environmental variance inputs, heritability is altered.
After the completion of training, the ANN represents a multidimensional function with input values x1,......, x N 0 and output y: The partial derivative of each input with respect to the output can be determined numerically and is introduced as input sensitivity: For this purpose, each input value x k is altered by a small Δ x k in an independent experiment, and the change Δ y is monitored.
Most importantly, the degree of the voltage clamp error increases as a function of synaptic drive to the cell; therefore, the calculation of synaptic conductances will produce different estimates of the same conductance when the synaptic input to the cell is altered.
Cardiac autonomic function is also altered by PM exposure, suggesting that central input to the heart is altered (Chen and Hwang 2005).
