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The experimental programme encompasses different combinations of retaining wall geometries, soil configurations and input ground motions.
However, despite no collapses, PP-band retrofitted house model had lost its serviceability when subjected to strong input ground motion.
Input ground motions are represented by a power spectral density function compatible with site-dependent response spectrums.
Then the upper bound of earthquake input energy is derived and discussed under uncertain conditions on input ground motions.
The set of input ground motions includes short-, moderate- and long-duration accelerograms measured at near-fault and far-fault regions with different soil types.
Two sets of input ground motions were used: one with pulse-type near-fault motions and the other one with far-fault motions.
Similar(10)
Currently, for nonlinear systems, this is achieved empirically using a large number of simulations with different excitation inputs (ground motion suites) and numerically randomized structural model samples.
We admit such a claim but at the same time we point out one difficulty in the transfer function analysis which relates the two components of outputs (electric field) with the two components of inputs (ground velocity).
Again, capacitors are added to bypass the voltage input and ground.
The dominant frequencies decreased with an increase of the input peak ground acceleration (PGA), which also reflected the damage of the tunnel lining.
An energy budget of the lake – calculated using vertical temperature profiles and atmospheric meteorological parameters – suggests that there may be a significant input of ground water below the thermocline of the lake.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com