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The lowest temperature of 59.3 K has been achieved and the PTC can provide a cooling capacity of 0.5 W at 80 K with an input electric power of 54.3 W. But the cooling capacity at 80 K with 40 W of input electrical power is not sufficient.
This filament-discharge ion source works very efficiently at a low input electrical power.
The CW WPE was calculated and plotted as a function of the input electrical power consumption in Fig. 6.
A typical cooling power of over 100 mW at 80 K with 70 W input electrical power has been achieved.
Thermal analyses showed that about 5 10% of input electrical power was wasted as a heat and about 90 95% was consumed for the endothermic reaction.
In portable applications, the input electrical power consumption of the DFB QCL is required to be as low as possible, so that the total volume and power consumption of the system can be minimized.
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The maximum output power was more than 110 mW at the input electrical power-consumption of 2.2 W.
The CW lasing wavenumber was also plotted as a function of input electrical power-consumption and heat sink temperature in Fig. 4b.
From Fig. 3a, the CW WPE was calculated and plotted as a function of the input electrical power-consumption in Fig. 5.
It can be observed that the lasing wavenumber was tuned linearly with the input electrical power-consumption and heat sink temperature over the whole measured range, which indicates that stable single mode operation was maintained without mode hopping behavior.
Fig. 4 a CW lasing spectra of the 1-mm-long PHR and HR-coated DFB QCL at 150 mA with different heat sink temperatures and b CW lasing wavenumber as a function of input electrical power-consumption and heat sink temperature.
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