Larger-scale strategies, such as moving away from phosphate fertilizer, will require innovative substitutions and efforts to reorient the agricultural system, as Australia has begun to do.
If raw materials, energy and by-products are more easily replaced or reused by technology and management, then research on industrial ecology and related knowledge will be crucial for developing natural resource substitution by innovative technology and new ways of environmental management.
A number of actions were taken during those years to reduce prescribing costs, such as: De-listings of drugs from reimbursed status (Class A); Generalised price cuts; Prescribing limitations; Direct distribution of innovative, expensive treatments; Generic substitution.
UA9 will test an innovative approach based on the substitution of the amorphous first stage collimator (that spreads the halo over the whole solid angle) with a bent silicon crystal.
It is quite a stretch, but the analysis is elegant and the solutions to working around substitution effects are innovative, despite the several underlying assumptions and limitations imposed by the type of data that is used.
560 pp. ISBN: 1-84376-466-0, $193.50 Hazardous Cheminals in Products and Processes: Substitution as an Innovative Process A. Ahrens, A. Braun, A.V. Gleich, K. Heitmann, L. Lißner New York:Springer, 2006.
Innovative wood technologies can improve the substitution effects considerably and should become a substantial component in improving the mitigation potential of HWPs.
The innovative feature of this paper is to examine direct substitution effects between workers with both types of wage contracts by introducing firms that jointly employ them.
The analysis compares different scenarios in terms of energy demand, such as the substitution of the glazing and the use of innovative packaged solutions.
Strategy of import substitution is main for the territories urged to develop innovative type of production thus full refusal of import in the conditions of the global economy at the moment existing isn't possible.
