Sentence examples for innovation inputs from inspiring English sources

We argue that the undifferentiated use of innovation inputs and outputs to measure firm innovativeness is not without problems, and that, from a productive perspective, they should be simultaneously analyzed.

Moreover, our research examines how innovation inputs can be translated into per capita growth under the various economic structures and stages of economic development.

We argue that firms from low- and high-technology sectors differ in their search patterns and that these mediate the relationship between innovation inputs and outputs.

They speculate that migrants might help drive up other innovation inputs such as R&D spend, but are unable to uncover these connections.

But traditional technology-based globalization indicators are of limited use because they are based exclusively on innovation inputs (e.g. R&D spending) or outputs (e.g. patenting).

Firm/industry's innovation input, e.g. corporate R&D stocks and its innovation outcome, e.g. innovative product sales and RICV;   4.

First, analysis focuses on the impact of R&D cooperation on firms' innovation input and output.

Table 5 summarises the studies using firm's innovation input and outcome indicators.

More specifically, we aim to understand how innovation activities conducted in Brazilian industrial sectors (innovation input) are related to and affect innovation results (innovation output).

The distinction between innovation input and innovation outcome indicators is clearly depicted in block 3 of the framework in Fig. 4.

Block 3 is consistent with the findings of Crépon et al. (1998), who distinguished between innovation input (R&D) and innovation outcome (product and process innovation).