Exact(2)
By comparing the 2 and 4-terminal resistances of our samples, and using L = 4 μm (distance between the inner voltage terminals), R c and l are estimated to be 8 and 19 kΩ, and 148 and 18 nm, for SWNT1 and SWNT2, respectively.
In such cases, the needle did not frequently penetrate the PM layer and it is theoretically possible for the impedances to be registered at higher levels when electrical currents are shunted away from the inner voltage sensing electrodes towards deeper PM layer (thus explaining the higher impedances seen with greater PM echogenicity seen in Table 2).
Similar(58)
In Fig. 1, the proposed PET topology has an inner high-voltage (u dc = 1050 VDC) bus and a low-voltage (udcL1,2,3 = 350 VDC) bus (a u dc voltage command could be set by operators, e.g., u dc = 1200 VDC).
The remaining inner electrodes measure segmental voltage gradients during the cardiac cycle.
In [15], a small-signal model of a PV inverter containing the PLL and DC-side voltage and inner loops was proposed.
The inductor current inner loop shapes the voltage across the filter inductor and generates pulses for space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM).
Although alternative models have been proposed [ 11], most models imply that the adenine nucleotide transporter in the inner membrane and the voltage dependent anion channel in the outer membrane are components of this pore [ 12].
By incorporating the hypokalaemic periodic paralysis mutations into our simulations, we found that R3H/C each may have limited interaction with the outer and inner S2 residues during voltage sensor translocation, and that the R4 E1076 interaction persists in the resting state of the channel.
Mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake is driven by a large negative membrane potential in the inner membrane and mediated by voltage-dependent anion channels (VDACs) in the outer membrane and mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporters in the inner membrane (De Stefani et al., 2016).
Grid-connected PV inverters usually adopt power decoupling control, which sets up outer-loop voltage and inner-loop current by converting a stationary coordinate system into a rotating coordinate system [9, 10, 11, 12].
The ratio of the average energy-to-the applied voltage to the inner dome (analyzer constant) is 5.0.
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