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Incorporation of Eu3+ did not appreciably alter the positions of the PLE bands but significantly increased the intensities of the inner transitions of Cr3+, with I410/I273 increasing from 0.18 to 0.56.
The excitation spectrum monitored at 698 nm consists of three main excitation bands originating from the inner transitions of Cr3+ located at 264, 426, and 575 nm, ascribed to the Cr3+, 4A2 → 4T1 te2) 4A2 → 4T1 t2e), and 4A2 → 4T2 t2e) transitions, respectively [26].
The excitation band at 273 nm is ascribed to the charge transfer band of O2−-Ga3+ in ZnGa2O4 host, while the later bands originate from the inner transitions of Cr3+, including the 328-nm band originating from the 4A2 → 4T1 te2) transition, the 410-nm band originating from the 4A2 → 4T1 t2e), and the 569-nm band originating from the 4A2 → 4T2 t2e) [19, 20].
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These inner transition series are covered under rare-earth element and actinoid element.
The Al-Ti coating consisted of an outer AlTi-rich layer and an inner transition layer.
The first of the inner transition series includes the elements from cerium (symbol Ce, atomic number 58) to lutetium (symbol Lu, atomic number 71).
The transition metals may be subdivided according to the electronic structures of their atoms into three main transition series, called the first, second, and third transition series, and two inner transition series, called the lanthanoids and the actinoids.
The transition elements may be subdivided according to the electronic structures of their atoms into three main transition series, called the first, second, and third transition series, and two inner transition series, called the lanthanoids and the actinoids.
The inner transition metals, gadolinium (Gd) and europium (Eu) have been shown to catalyze the growth of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) using chemical vapor deposition.
Aware of the increasingly critical times we face – and with continuity to our 2010 Sisters of Earth Conference – we will explore 'landscapes' of the Outer Transition Movement (e.g. food sovereignty, the localisation movement, 'gardens of hope') in balance with the deep, transformative Inner Transition that requires equal attention.
This bimonthly journal encompasses a broad range of synthetic and natural substances which contain main group, transition, and inner transition elements.
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