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These inner transition series are covered under rare-earth element and actinoid element.
The transition elements may be subdivided according to the electronic structures of their atoms into three main transition series, called the first, second, and third transition series, and two inner transition series, called the lanthanoids and the actinoids.
The Al-Ti coating consisted of an outer AlTi-rich layer and an inner transition layer.
The inner transition metals, gadolinium (Gd) and europium (Eu) have been shown to catalyze the growth of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) using chemical vapor deposition.
In her latest book, "Navigating the Coming Chaos: A Handbook for Inner Transition," she doesn't argue whether collapse has begun.
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The excitation spectrum monitored at 698 nm consists of three main excitation bands originating from the inner transitions of Cr3+ located at 264, 426, and 575 nm, ascribed to the Cr3+, 4A2 → 4T1 te2) 4A2 → 4T1 t2e), and 4A2 → 4T2 t2e) transitions, respectively [26].
Incorporation of Eu3+ did not appreciably alter the positions of the PLE bands but significantly increased the intensities of the inner transitions of Cr3+, with I410/I273 increasing from 0.18 to 0.56.
The excitation band at 273 nm is ascribed to the charge transfer band of O2−-Ga3+ in ZnGa2O4 host, while the later bands originate from the inner transitions of Cr3+, including the 328-nm band originating from the 4A2 → 4T1 te2) transition, the 410-nm band originating from the 4A2 → 4T1 t2e), and the 569-nm band originating from the 4A2 → 4T2 t2e) [19, 20].
The inner electronic transitions of XFO BFO interfaces are calculated by the dielectric functions (see Fig. 4a).
Comprehensive atomic models, including K-shell satellite and inner-shell transitions, are used so that detailed spectra can be computed and compared with experimental spectra.
A protective coating with transition inner layer of SiC and micro-laminated outer layer of ZrC/MoSi2 was prepared by packaging siliconizing and magnetron sputtering on C/C composite.
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