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A pseudocode is provided in Table 2. To prevent overfitting, we effectively partitioned the data into three: a feature extraction training subset (inner training set); a model size selection and variable stability evaluation subset (inner testing set); and an outer test set for performance estimation of models trained on the outer training set, which comprised the inner training and testing sets.
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The inner test tube, with internal diameter of 6.52 mm, is cooled using Glycol Water flowing in the outer tube.
It was split into five data blocks, four used for an inner training and the remaining one for the inner test.
The outer surface areas of two inner test sections are 5979 mm2 and 6171 m2, while the inner surface areas are 13,545 mm2 and 8856 mm2 for 14 and eight numbers of channels, respectively.
The average prediction error on all different inner test sets from 10 different repetitions gave us a measure of how well the inner test set points could be predicted using that particular parameter combination.
There, we left out windows of data which consisted of 5 consecutive time points from the same metabolite as inner test sets, in each run.
We then used the inner test fold to compute the inner performance score for each of the nested models trained on the inner training folds and selected the reduced model with the highest score.
After the test set elements (outer test sets) which we used also in the Kinetic modeling Section were removed from the dataset, the remaining part was again subjected to a division of test (inner test sets) and training sets for a 10-fold cross validation with 10 repetitions.
We repeated the same procedure by using increasing λ values and increasing number of PCs until the predictions on the inner test sets could not improve with increasing number of PCs and started to deteriorate with increasing λ after certain limits.
(b) Inner loop: testing the codebook vectors f l, l = 1,..., L - except for vectors belonging to the subspace.
This article only considers inner array test cases.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com