Finally, the potential applications of such an in-depth understanding of the inner driving forces of the optimization are discussed in the paper, with a particular focus on the sensitivity analysis to the variation of energy and capital costs and on the actual operation-oriented design.
It was bound to find its form less in the conventional architecture of plot than in the symmetries of the narrator's inner world, the driving force of his desires, the selective harmonies of memory.
The critical inner voice is a driving force behind an eating disorder, and to challenge an unhealthy relationship with food, a person must deal with this internal enemy.
The proton pumps of the electron transport chain, together with the ATP synthase, thus create a proton circuit across the inner membrane, with terms of driving force or potential (the pmf in mV) and flux (the proton current in nmol of protons/min).
In the process of oxidative phosphorylation, ATP is synthesized from ADP and Pi by the mitochondrial H+-ATP synthase [18], a rotatory engine complex of the inner mitochondrial membrane that utilizes as driving force the proton electrochemical gradient generated by the respiratory chain [19].
The lowered driving force across the inner mitochondrial membrane may also inhibit ATP synthesis.
Moreover, Ca2+ uptake into mitochondria results in depolarisation of the mitochondrial inner membrane and thereby a decreased driving force for ATP production [ 19, 20, 28].
Reputedly a response to crime and poverty in inner cities and suburbia, it has been the driving force behind the militarization of the police, at all levels, over the past 40 years.
The rate of proton leak is dependent upon its driving force, protonmotive force (measured as mitochondrial inner membrane potential in the presence of nigericin to convert pH gradients into electrical gradients).
This carrier catalyzes the exchange of ADP3− for ATP4− and therefore utilizes, as its driving force, the electrochemical potential generated across the inner membrane by the respiratory chain.
