Sentence examples for inner defects from inspiring English sources

However, the quality of the heavy ingots has been commonly affected by various inner defects.

A variable cutting depth has been considered to avoid inner defects arising and to eliminate initial surface morphology.

OM morphology results indicate that the surface roughness, processing parameters, and inner defects play an important role in surface and near-surface initiated RCF.

The failure modes of the nitrided surface could be classified as spalling and delamination within the layer, and the inner defects generated by the plasma nitriding play an important role in the surface and subsurface initiated RCF.

In Fig. 3b, the D-band represents the disordered graphitic crystallites of carbon and the inner defects of graphitic crystallites, while G-band represents the ordered section.

The main difference occurred when temperature exceeded 300 °C, which is the damage threshold temperature of limestone to form inner defects.

We consider three regions consisting of a spherical well (with radius a), an inner defect shell (with thickness b - a), and an outer barrier (with radius b).

Four different categories include; healthy, inner race defect, outer race defect, and double holes in outer race are investigated.

The results show the proposed approach can effectively extract the features of outer and inner race defects.

In addition, the use of AE to detect inner race defects was explored particularly as this known to be fraught with difficulty.

Finally, a simulation of drawing at the die at which the material fractures is performed and inner fracture defects are observed to appear periodically in the drawing direction.