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In addition, TNFα may have direct injurious effects on the podocyte, the target of injury in nephrotic disorders.
This shield can deflect high-energy particles exerting injurious effects on living organisms, including plants.
In addition to this, other antibiotic agents in high concentrations produce injurious effects on endothelial and fibroblasts cells [52].
Sexual aggression has been known to have injurious effects on both aggressors and victims.
Cadmium (Cd) produces injurious effects on reproductive function and has been implicated in the pathogeneses of hypertension.
Biocompatibility is defined as the quality of the biomaterial as not being toxic or having injurious effects on biological systems [ 19].
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It is even possible that injurious effects of antibody on articular cartilage may precede and even initiate subsequent inflammatory events that contribute to ultimate joint destruction, and provides a further rationale for the successful use of combination therapies [ 47].
The height and number of villi decreased significantly in mice 3.5 d after 10 Gy irradiation compared with the sham control group, demonstrating the injurious effects of irradiation on the jejunal mucosa.
However, in vitro mitoT treatments reversed the injurious effects of EtOH on the mitochondria and restored the phagocytic capacity even in mAMs from mice fed ethanol for 12 weeks.
It is evident from a number of previous reports that ALA, like other known PGRs, is effective in counteracting the injurious effects of various abiotic stresses on plants, but the mechanisms how it regulates growth under stressful cues are not fully elucidated yet.
This supposition is supported by in vivo studies showing the injurious effects of sterile water on the vascular endothelium leading to vasospasm [16, 17].
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