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Its downfall, however, is that patients experience injection pain so severe that they recall induction as the most painful part of the sedation process.
Subjects' self-reported injection pain perception was evaluated using a numeric rating scale (NRS).
Warming local anesthetics has been proposed as a cost-free intervention that reduces injection pain.
Injection pain of the inferior alveolar nerve block in patients with irreversible pulpitis.
To evaluate the efficacy of ketamine in preventing propofol injection pain in children.
To investigate the effect of the menstrual cycle on rocuronium injection pain.
The volunteers assessed the immediate injection pain from 0 to 10 (none to most pain).
To investigate the effect of parecoxib pretreatment with venous occlusion on propofol injection pain.
Similar(3)
After BmK I injection, pain-related behaviors induced by BmK I were tested at different time points.
A 10-point analog pain scale determined their pre-injection pain.
Positive integers indicate increased post-injection pain intensity, and negative integers indicate decreased post-injection pain intensity.
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