After the off-line tests, on-line experiments were conducted by directly injecting energetic 56Fe beam into the gas cell.
Ion implantation is a technique for injecting energetic ions into the surface of a solid in order to modify or change the material's near-surface chemical composition or defect state.
This can be achieved by coupling radio-frequency waves or microwaves to the plasma particles, by injecting energetic beams of neutral atoms that become ionized and heat the plasma, by magnetically compressing the plasma, or by the ohmic heating (also known as Joule heating) that occurs when an electric current passes through the plasma.
The earthward flow generated by the magnetic reconnection injects energetic particles into the inner magnetosphere and causes dipolarization (Shiokawa et al. 1998).
But if Mr. Northam was energetic about injecting national issues into the 90-minute forum, Mr. Gillespie did his best to return the focus of the conversation to state policy.
These lines are mostly excited by energetic electrons injected from the magnetosphere (Chamberlain 1961).
It was one that mined the best stylistic references from British 1990s rave culture and injected them into an energetic collection for customers who weren't even born when rave was going strong.
In physical terms, if energetic particles are injected impulsively at a specific position in the lower corona and move outward at a constant drift rate accompanied by diffusion, the particles that escape at a specific distance in the upper corona have an inverse Gaussian distribution in time.
For example, in their work, Halas et al. have demonstrated that photons coupled into a metallic nano-antenna can excite resonant plasmons, which decay into energetic hot electrons injected over a potential barrier at the nanoantenna-semiconductor interface, producing a photocurrent [23].
When energetic ions are injected into the inner magnetosphere (i.e., crossed the outer edge of the inner magnetosphere on the night side) at t = t 0, the injected ions drift to the dayside magnetopause for a time period of Δt and eventually flow out through the dayside magnetopause at t = t 0 + Δt d.
