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Taking into account the increased cracks density and the grain size effect on crack initiation, the model is able to account quite accurately for these different fatigue and creep fatigue lifetimes.
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The cancer stem cell theory, which suggests that CSCs are the origin of cancers, can be explained by models of tumor initiation: the stochastic model, the hierarchy model, and the clonal evolution model [1].
For heterogenous tumors, the tumor initiating potential and drug sensitivity of different tumor cells within the same tumor bulk has yielded two models of cancer initiation: the stochastic model and the hierarchical model [4].
Initiation in the model occurred until age 30 years for men and age 35 years for women.
It was found that substituents which stabilize radicals enhance the dissociation of the halogen atom and lead to high initiation efficiencies of the model initiators and macroinitiators.
Initiation: the MD simulation is modeled as an undirected graph by placing an edge with weight 1 from each data point to its six nearest Euclidean neighbors in the QAA space.
The kinetic model accounts for both thermal and chemical initiation mechanisms, thus, the model can be employed over an extended range of polymerization temperatures.
The progression of damage and the proportion of life spent in crack initiation obtained from the model are consistent with empirical observations.
A comparison of crack initiation toughness of the model containing cylindrical voids with the model containing spherical voids reveals that the material having a sizeable fraction of spherical voids is tougher than the material having cylindrical voids.
In brief, two possible scenarios can result in a constant initiation threshold for the model.
The ribosomal subunits and the initiation factors in the model exist in free and bound forms, moreover, the ribosomal subunits can be bound to several regions of mRNA (the initiation site, the start codon, the coding part).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com