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Crack initiation resistance decreased with increasing grain size.
However, it can obtain superior crack initiation resistance offered by crack initiation mechanism as well.
This means that the crack initiation resistance to stress corrosion is superior.
The amount of wear debris generated by friction is directly linked to the coating crack initiation resistance.
U720Li and U720Li-LG show approximately similar crack initiation resistance although U720Li-LG showed slightly improved short crack growth resistance.
However, at low moisture contents and/or temperatures well below the glass transition temperature, the crack initiation resistance was reduced.
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More recently, increasing evidence has confirmed the existence of a small subset of cells termed cancer stem cells (CSC) or, alternatively, tumor initiating cells (TIC), which are believed to be responsible for tumor initiation, drug resistance and metastasis.
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA levels are used to predict the response to therapy, determine therapy initiation, monitor resistance to therapy, and establish treatment success.
We describe an approach to characterize the initiation toughness (resistance to fracture initiation) of silicon/glass anodic bonds based on the universal stress state that exists at the most common site of fracture initiation: the silicon/glass interface corner.
The concept that cancer/leukemia stem cells (CSCs/LSCs) are responsible for initiation, drug resistance, and relapse of cancers has inflamed this area of research and the importance of CSCs has been demonstrated in a variety of tumors (Morrison et al., 1995; Weissman, 2000; Al-Hajj et al., 2003).
First, PSA-NCAM may be carried by undifferentiated cells in the tumor capable of cancer initiation and resistance to therapy [ 7].
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