Thus, paradoxically, immune system acts as an extrinsic tumor-suppressor but can also promote cancer initiation, promotion, and progression [ 9].
Carcinogenesis involves three distinguishable stages, namely, initiation, promotion, and progression.
Israel Corp. Ltd. is a holding company engages in the initiation, promotion, and development of businesses in local and abroad.
We suggest that recently identified processes, such as the "bystander effect", might affect initiation, promotion, and malignant conversion in different ways.
The Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research is an interdisciplinary committee of the International Council for Science charged with the initiation, promotion, and coordination of scientific research in Antarctica.
There are three key stages in the development of cancer: initiation, promotion, and expression.
Resveratrol has many applications in cancer research, as it inhibits cellular events linked with initiation, promotion and progression [60].
Nrf2 deficiency could lead to defect in the cellular defense system against oxidative stress, potentially resulting in cancer initiation, promotion and progression [34].
Several genes involved in tumor initiation, promotion, and metastasis are regulated by NF-κB as well as activation of NF-κB suppresses apoptosis and promotes proliferation.
The multistage process includes initiation, promotion, and progression phases.
