Sentence examples for initiation prevalence from inspiring English sources

Figure 1 and figure 2 show changes with birth year in cumulative smoking initiation, prevalence and lung cancer mortality by age for men and women, respectively.

Estimates of smoking initiation, prevalence, and cessation among white males by 5-year birth cohorts born between 1900 and 1954 were developed for individual calendar years in conjunction with the National Cancer Institute Cancer Intervention and Surveillance Modeling Network CISNETT).

For each calendar year, these estimates provide rates of smoking initiation, prevalence of current and former smoking, distributions of duration of smoking, duration of abstinence and number of cigarettes smoked per day for current and former smokers, and the duration of abstinence for former smokers.

After the mid-1930s cohort, initiation and prevalence in 16 19 and 20 24 years old increased again, but prevalence in 50 59 years old did not increase.

In order to inform different intervention strategies to further reduce initiation and prevalence of smoking in young Australians, it is important to explore the differences in smoking prevalence between adolescent non-Indigenous and Indigenous Australians.

Correspondingly, decreases in initiation and prevalence were seen.

We showed changes with birth year in the cumulative smoking initiation, smoking prevalence and lung cancer mortality at specified ages.

Correspondingly, the short-term troughs in initiation and prevalence in 16 19 and 20 24 years old were seen in the mid-1930s cohorts.

A review of the literature between 1985 and 2009 [ 19] concludes that educational programmes in the context of on-going 'personal contact' with a health professional are effective in promoting the initiation and prevalence of breastfeeding.

Other studies investigated the unintended consequences of TC policies, such as perceived stigmatization of smokers, trends in socioeconomic inequalities in smoking initiation, smoking prevalence, smoking consumption, and smoking cessation, and the impact of smoke-free legislation on voluntary home smoking bans [ 29– 31].

In addition, given the young age at initiation, high prevalence of use, and other correlated risk-taking behaviors (outdoor sunbathing, alcohol), young females who tan indoors are an ideal group to target with not only indoor tanning reduction/cessation interventions, but also other health promotion messages, including those related to outdoor UV protection and alcohol consumption.