Although the three initiation ideas mentioned above might be important to a subset of indels, a fourth idea that might be generally relevant to all polymerases and sequence contexts is slippage initiated as a polymerase dissociates or associates with the primer template DNA (for a review, see Bebenek & Kunkel, 2000).
The innovation value chain measures innovation in three phases: idea generation (replaces initiations), idea conversion (replaces adoption/diffusion), and idea diffusion (replaces adoption/implementation).
After the innovation intervention was completed, the participant group had a significant improvement in their understanding of innovation strategy and idea initiations, while the nonparticipant group had a significant improvement in innovation strategy.
"Mr. Gutkowski had nothing to do with the initiation of the idea for an R.S.N. for the New York Yankees, nor did he have any role in the establishment or the success of the YES Network," Rubenstein said.
All authors contributed to the idea, initiation, execution and revision of the present study.
KSG also contributed to the original idea, initiation and planning of the study, supervision in method development, and manuscript revision.
Initiation of an idea or proposal that when adopted and implemented will lead to the enactment of some change within the organization.
The U.S. Small Business Administration SBAA) defines innovation as 'a process that begins with an invention, proceeds with the development of the invention, and results in the introduction of a new product, process or service to the marketplace.' Even more simply, Glynn (1996) described the process as two main phases: invention (initiation of the idea) and implementation.
Consistent with this idea, initiation factors including eIF2-alpha and eIF2-beta, both of which were positive in our screen, have been identified as components of neuronal transport ribonucleoprotein granules (Kanai et al. 2004).
Fuambai Ahmadu, an anthropologist and member of the Kono people of Sierra Leone, who underwent clitoridectomy as an adult during a Sande society initiation, argues that the idea of the clitoris as important to female sexuality is a male-centred assumption.
