Sentence examples for initiation cessation from inspiring English sources
Association studies of up to 1.2 million individuals identify 566 genetic variants in 406 loci associated with tobacco use and addiction (initiation, cessation, and heaviness) as well as alcohol use, with 150 loci showing pleiotropic association.
There remains a need for well-designed studies of the potential of menthol to affect smoking initiation, cessation and addiction in order to differentiate any independent effects of menthol in cigarettes from those imposed by socioeconomic, environmental and peer influences on these complex human behaviors.
To examine the impact of genotype on smoking behaviour, we tested trend in cigarette consumption which has been assessed by log transformed CPD, smoking initiation, cessation and duration using Cochran-Armitage test.
22 Smoking rates evolve through age and sex specific initiation, cessation, and relapse rates.
19 Smoking prevalence evolves with age and sex specific smoking initiation, cessation, and relapse rates.
For example, mass media is important for prevention of smoking initiation, cessation, and reduction of second hand smoke exposure.
In addition, the computer-facilitated SBI reduced both drinking initiation and cessation in the U.S. sample (Harris et al. 2012), and the short-term cessation effect actually was largest among drinking youth with friends who drink or approve of drinking (Louis-Jacques et al. 2014).
The reasons that influence the initiation and cessation of smoking should also be further investigated so that health authorities are better equipped to formulate future cessation programs more efficiently.
Daily herbage intake depends on factors governing the initiation and cessation of successive grazing bouts.
Tuomisto T, Tuomisto MT, Hetherington M, Lappalainen R. Reasons for initiation and cessation of eating in obese men and women and the affective consequences of eating in everyday situations.
For a period of 32 years from 1971 to 2001, smokers and their social networks were observed for the initiation and cessation of smoking.
