X-ray CT technique was used to characterise damage initiation and evolution during testing.
For damage initiation and evolution, two approaches were proposed based on CDM.
Damage criteria were discussed for initiation and evolution of individual damage modes.
Previous sections have described the network, from initiation and evolution through to the present.
Ply based individual damage mode can be generally modelled for two stages: initiation and evolution.
The initiation and evolution of galling and other wear mechanisms were subsequently analyzed and compared.
The unsupervised learning algorithms successfully identified AE groups with distinct initiation and evolution.
Predicted damage initiation and evolution are clearly influenced by the inclusion of residual stress.
The micromechanics failure criterion is then introduced to facilitate analysis of the damage initiation and evolution at the constituent level.
The constitutive model for the steel material includes mixed-hardening, strain-rate effects, and damage initiation and evolution.
Deficiencies in DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair lead to genetic instability, a recognized cause of cancer initiation and evolution.
