A characteristic of gigacycle fatigue failure is that it is initiated inside smooth specimens; the fatigue strength decreases with increasing cycle number and the fatigue limit disappears, although ordinary fatigue failure initiates from the surface of a smooth specimen and a fatigue limit appears.
Numerous mechanoreceptors, such as ECM molecules, transmembrane proteins, cytoskeleton, nuclei, and lipid bilayer, are mechanically sensitive and then initiate inside-out or outside-in mechanotransduction for cells (Janmey and McCulloch, 2007).
We further propose that clustering of Pam3CSK4, the tethering receptor, and TLR2 initiates inside-out signaling to activate integrin α3β1, which acts as a "tickling receptor" to facilitate endocytosis of the receptor complex.
In certain merozoites a sexual cycle is eventually initiated inside the red blood cell, and male and female gametes are produced.
Credit losses from broker-originated business have been two to three times worse than mortgages initiated inside Chase.
Simulated nanoindentation tests on a model metallic glass reveal that the crack initiates inside a shear band via cavitation.
Nucleation of recrystallization initiated inside shear bands and in the vicinity of particles, resulting in a panorama of orientations with varying stored energies.
Unlike Chaiken assumptions, some chemical reactions occur near the plate/NM interface before the establishment of the superdetonation, which seems to be initiated inside the NM, at a run distance from the barrier that depends on the shock level.
Due to higher strength and compressive residual stresses introduced by plasma nitriding procedure, the subsurface fish-eye cracks were initiated inside the specimen bulk as a dominant failure mechanism.
Immediate reform is necessary (whether initiated inside or outside the Church) if we are to ensure that children are safe from the very individuals that are meant to look after their well-being.
