Early events in canonical BMP signaling are initiated through the phosphorylation of specific receptor-regulated Smad proteins, namely R-Smad-1, -5 or -8.
Further studies discovered that the transcriptional activation of many regulatory genes is initiated through binding of a specific protein that is induced under hypoxia conditions to the HRE.
Robust risk assessments for transgenic biofeedstock crops are case-specific, initiated through problem formulation, and use tiered approaches for risk characterization.
To explore this question, several studies have been initiated through comparative sequence analysis of specific genomic regions or by application of more global approaches [ 14, 16, 18].
The extrinsic pathway, also commonly referred to as the death receptor pathway, is initiated through the ligation of death receptors (Fas, DR4, DR5, TNF-R1) by their specific ligands (e.g., FasL, APO-2L, TRAIL, and TNF) [ 52].
V(D J recombination is initiated through the introduction of DNA DSB in Ig and TCR loci by the lymphoid-specific factors Rag1 and Rag2, followed by their NHEJ-mediated repair (see Schatz & Swanson, 2011 for review).
Only recently has specific emphasis been placed upon the effect of sedentarisation and the subsequent feedback cycle initiated through partial rest and total rest prevalent across nearly all continents, societies, and grazing cultures today.
Specific statements (formulated after consultation with the multidisciplinary project group) were then presented and initiated through the group moderator (JRA/WM), after which all participants were invited to express their views.
This could be initiated through an exhortation to the I.M.F.
Proposing movement initiated through internal organs isn't necessarily a radical idea in contemporary dance circles.
