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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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initiated back

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "initiated back" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It is unclear and may confuse readers, as "initiated" typically does not pair with "back" in standard usage. Example: "The project was initiated back in 2020, but it has since evolved significantly."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

News & Media

Science

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

3 human-written examples

While Heuet's Swann's Way sends the initiated back to the source, will it serve newcomers as the "gentle introduction" envisaged by Goldhammer?

News & Media

Independent

The television interview of Marianne Gingrich, a former wife of Newt Gingrich, that will be broadcast on Thursday night was initiated back in November, when ABC News was looking into an old federal investigation that involved the family.

News & Media

The New York Times

Makers: The New Industrial Revolution, which hit shelves (and the world of e-books and e-booksellers) last week, makes the argument that what's happening right now with makers is actually the third wave of the industrial revolution which first initiated back in the 18th century.

News & Media

TechCrunch

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

57 human-written examples

Chemiluminescence (CL) is one of the techniques implemented to generate electromagnetic radiation by which the excited product initiates back to its original state before the excitation.

They even initiated a "Back to Sleep" campaign in the 1990s, which led to a sharp reduction in sudden infant deaths.

News & Media

The New York Times

Because such products are made of a variety of materials and can contain multiple types of plastic, metals (some of them toxic), and glass, they are especially difficult and expensive to dismantle and recycle.Europe and Japan have initiated "take back" laws that require electronics manufacturers to recycle their products.

News & Media

The Economist

We have avoided shares of Bank of New York Mellon since we initiated coverage back in early June, when shares were trading at $41.15.

News & Media

Forbes

We have avoided the shares of American Express since we initiated coverage back in early June, when shares were trading at the $40 level.

News & Media

Forbes

Their formation is attributed to reactions between oxygen and the fuel, other than the usual combustion reactions, but also initiated by back diffusion of H atoms which attack benzene.

In contrast, shallow groundwater 'flow-through' conditions were observed at the lowland pond for most of the study; however, during a high-rainfall event, a groundwater flow reversal within the outflow peatland initiated discharge back into the pond.

Propagation of distally initiated APs back to the soma may lead to the double-component shape and double-peaked second derivative of the AP rising phase.

Science

Plosone
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When aiming to convey the idea of something being restarted or brought back, opt for more direct and grammatically sound alternatives like "started again" or "brought back".

Common error

The verb "initiate" already implies a beginning. Adding "back" creates redundancy and grammatical awkwardness. Use it in other forms, for example: "The project was initiated in 2020".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "initiated back" attempts to function as a verb phrase indicating the restart of something. However, this construction is generally considered grammatically incorrect and redundant. Ludwig AI points out that "initiated" itself implies a beginning, making "back" unnecessary.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

News & Media

33%

Science

33%

Wiki

33%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "initiated back" may appear in various contexts, Ludwig AI analysis indicates that it's generally considered grammatically incorrect and redundant. The verb "initiate" inherently implies a beginning, rendering the addition of "back" unnecessary and awkward. For clearer and more effective communication, opt for alternatives like "started again" or "restarted". These alternatives offer greater grammatical accuracy and ensure the intended meaning is conveyed effectively. Because of its incorrectness, its effectiveness is greatly diminished, particularly in formal or professional contexts.

FAQs

Is "initiated back" grammatically correct?

No, the phrase "initiated back" is generally considered grammatically awkward. "Initiated" implies a beginning, making "back" redundant. Consider using alternatives like "started again" or "restarted".

What can I say instead of "initiated back"?

Alternatives to "initiated back" include "started again", "restarted", or "recommenced" depending on the specific context you want to convey.

How can I use "initiate" correctly in a sentence?

Use "initiate" to mean 'to begin or start something'. For example, "The company initiated a new marketing campaign". Avoid adding "back" after "initiated".

What's the difference between "initiated" and "restarted"?

"Initiated" means to begin something for the first time. "Restarted" implies that something had already begun, was stopped, and is now being started again. Using "initiated back" is incorrect because "initiated" already implies a beginning.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: