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Initially, relevance feedback was developed along the path from heuristic-based techniques to optimal learning algorithms, with early works inspired by term-weighting and relevance feedback techniques for document retrieval.
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Each abstract was assessed initially for relevance by two independent reviewers (HLG, NE, SD, RN).
Initially, clinical relevance of HRV was identified through observations that fetal distress is preceded by alterations in beat-to-beat intervals before any appreciable change occurs in heart rate itself.
Titles were initially reviewed for relevance.
All titles were initially scanned for relevance by two of the authors (JK and ES) separately.
Abstracts were initially checked for relevance and the full article was retrieved for all potentially eligible studies.
All papers identified by the search were initially screened for relevance using the title and/or abstract.
All abstracts and titles were initially screened for relevance, i.e. whether it concerned an intervention study of female breast cancer survivors, and measured return to work.
Identified papers were initially assessed for relevance based on title by one reviewer (SB) and then further assessed using the abstract by two of the authors (SB, CT).
Although one might initially wonder what relevance a 'controlled vocabulary' might have for cardiovascular science, such a resource is proving highly useful for researchers investigating complex cardiovascular disease phenotypes as well as those interpreting results from high-throughput methodologies.
Each combination of these keywords and additional search terms on PubMed were initially screened for relevance by 2 independent observers based on title, then abstract, and finally full-text review using the following inclusion and exclusion criteria.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com