Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(4)
The crack initially propagates in the first layer as a semi-elliptical surface crack (Stage I).
Computational results for the IPF show that the flame initially propagates at the laminar flame speed when the flame radius is large.
The rupture initially propagates on Fault F, and as shown in Fig. 8, it increases the Coulomb stress change (∆CFS) on the central segment of the primary fault, and eventually the rupture jumps to the upper part of the central segment (see Fig. 7, ∆ = 1.75 s).
The wave initially propagates in the two models following a very similar dynamics; however, later on the simulation, propagation stops in the microscopic model, whereas in the discrete model it persists as a reentry wave.
Similar(56)
Electron backscatter diffraction analysis of fractured specimen revealed that cracks initially propagated intergranulary along prior-austenite grain boundaries.
The study further reveals that the initially propagating cracks completely healed even though the applied tensile strain is not fully diminished.
The slip area initially propagated trenchward and then to the deeper zones of the thrust fault (Koketsu et al.2011; Honda et al.2011; Yagi and Fukahata2011; Yokota et al.2011).2011
The results show how fracture intersection angle and the nature of cemented materials inside the natural fractures might divert a hydraulic fracture initially propagating in a direction perpendicular to the minimum horizontal stress.
Plasmids were initially propagated in the E. coli strain JM109 (Promega, Southampton, UK) by growing the bacteria in LB medium with tetracycline (10 µL/mL).
Plasmid copy numbers in the strains of JM83 wildtype and JM83Δhns mutant carrying pAAT24 and pATT24 were determined as the following: strains carrying pAAT24 and pATT24 were initially propagated overnight in LB medium.
Primary patient isolates were initially propagated in tissue culture medium and then samples were streaked on YPD plates (1% yeast extract, 2% bacto-peptone, 2% dextrose 80 µg/ml uridine and 2% bacto-agar).
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com