Appropriately stimulated fibroblasts initially develop into protomyofibroblasts, which have limited contractility, and then into differentiated myofibroblasts, which are capable of generating large contractile forces [ 21].
The questionnaire was initially developed in English, translated into Urdu, then back-translated into English to check for consistency.
A structured questionnaire, including 165 questions, was initially developed in English, translated into Kiswahili, and then back-translated into English by independent translators qualified in English and Kiswahili.
All questionnaires were initially developed in English, translated into Amharic and Afan Oromo, and then back-translated to English to ensure semantic equivalence.
Questionnaires were initially developed in English and translated into the local language (Luganda).
These questions were initially developed in English and translated into Amharic (local language).
The questionnaire was initially developed in English and translated into the local language (Luganda).
A structured questionnaire was initially developed in English and translated into Khmer, the national language of Cambodia, and it was then back-translated into English by another translator.
In 2007, a self-administered questionnaire initially developed in Swedish and translated into Norwegian, was mailed by Statistics Norway to all persons born in 1942 residing in the counties: Hordaland (n = 3831), Sogn and Fjordane (n = 975) and Nordland (n = 2442).
The de-identified transcription was initially developed in Thai, followed by translation into English.
The questionnaire was initially developed in English and then translated into Khmer, the national language of Cambodia.
