initially and subsequently

USAGE SUMMARY

"initially and subsequently" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to refer to something that occurred at two different points in time. For example, "The study initially revealed surprising results, but these results were subsequently disproved by other research."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Wiki

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

18 human-written examples

However, as pressure was released, hydrogen bonds formed initially, and subsequently, hydrophobic and electrostatic bonds were superimposed on the structure.

International Aquatic Research

Plasma concentrations of glucose tended to increase initially and subsequently decrease, and there was a quadratic tendency for increased plasma nonesterified fatty acid concentrations after LPS administration.

Journal of Dairy Science

This paper considers class as a module initially and subsequently group of classes (i.e. a package) is considered as a module with an aim of improving overall cohesion.

Procedia Computer Science

Thermal analyses show that the complexes lose molecules of hydration initially and subsequently expel anionic and organic ligands in continuous steps.

Journal of Molecular Structure

Thermal analyses show that the complexes lose water molecules of hydration initially and subsequently expel anionic parts and organic ligands in continuous steps.

Journal of Molecular Structure

Rejewski's explanations of how he, initially, and subsequently also his two mathematician colleagues broke the German Enigma, including the advanced mathematics involved, may be found in appendices B-E to Władysław Kozaczuk, Enigma (1984).

Wikipedia

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

42 human-written examples

Oral glucose (OG) administration affects GH secretion, initially decreasing and subsequently stimulating GH secretion.

European Journal of Internal Medicine

Furthermore, we review how these variants were initially designed and subsequently optimized by spontaneous viral evolution.

Virus Research

Sometimes the slope is initially steep and subsequently gentle after some period of discharge and a combination of U and V type is developed.

Applied Water Science

During the experiment, the pots were watered to weight (initially, 60%% and subsequently 70%% of WHC) at regular intervals (every 1 3 days).

Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture

After peripheral nerve injury, glial cells are initially activated and subsequently generate numerous pro-inflammatory mediators, contributing to the development of neuropathic pain [10, 11].

The Journal of Headache and Pain

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing a process or series of events, use "initially and subsequently" to clearly indicate the chronological order. This helps the reader understand the sequence in which things occur.

Common error

While grammatically correct, "initially and subsequently" can sound overly formal in casual writing. Opt for simpler alternatives like "first and then" or "at first and later" for a more natural tone in informal settings.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "initially and subsequently" functions as a temporal conjunction, linking two events in a chronological sequence. It serves to highlight the order in which actions or states occur. According to Ludwig AI, the phrase is grammatically correct and usable in written English.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

71%

News & Media

14%

Wiki

14%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "initially and subsequently" serves as a temporal conjunction, clarifying the order of events in a sequence. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness, and while it appears more frequently in scientific and formal contexts, it is also found in news and media. If the writing context is informal, less formal alternatives like "at first and then" may be more appropriate.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

originally and then

Focuses on the original state or action and its subsequent change.

at first and then

Emphasizes a chronological order, similar to "initially and subsequently" but more direct.

in the first stage and subsequently

Highlights the phases in an evolution

first and foremost, followed by

Highlights the order of importance, with "first and foremost" adding emphasis to the initial action.

to begin with, and afterward

Offers a slightly more formal tone than "initially and subsequently."

at inception and afterwards

More formal, suits describing project stages.

in the beginning and later on

Emphasizes the temporal aspect of the sequence, using more common language.

primarily and consequently

Conveys a cause-and-effect relationship, where the initial action leads to a consequence.

at the outset and thereafter

A more formal and less common way to express the same sequence of events.

first off and next

More informal. Suitable for simple lists.

FAQs

How can I use "initially and subsequently" in a sentence?

Use "initially and subsequently" to describe a sequence of events, for example: "The program was "initially designed" for desktop computers and "subsequently adapted" for mobile devices."

What are some alternatives to "initially and subsequently"?

Alternatives include "at first and then", "first and then", or "to begin with and afterward". The best choice depends on the desired level of formality and the specific context.

Is it redundant to use "initially and subsequently"?

No, it isn't redundant. "Initially" highlights the beginning, while "subsequently" emphasizes that something followed afterward. The combination clarifies the sequence and can be more precise than using either word alone.

What is the difference between "initially and subsequently" and "previously and subsequently"?

"Initially and subsequently" refers to the very first stage and what followed after, whereas "previously and subsequently" simply indicates something that happened before and then after, not necessarily at the beginning.