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It has been shown that the porosity and pore size of SiC ceramics depend on initial wood source.
The initial wood moisture content ranged from 47 to 60%% (average 54.3 %) on a green basis (89 to 149 % on a dry basis, average 119.6 %).
Heat-treated specimens were exposed to fungal decay using the brown rot fungus Poria placenta and the weight losses due to fungal degradation determined as well as initial wood elemental composition.
We present an experiment that paired control and treated plots at 127 locations (with similar initial wood biomass, "twin-plot"), providing no experimental replication within sites, but strong replication within the population of stands across the landscape.
For instance, for logs stacked in April, a 30%% reduction in green moisture content would be achieved in 218, 248 and 290 days starting with initial wood moisture contents of 60, 55 and 50%% (green basis), respectively.
For instance, logs of E. globulus with bark would take 22, 26 and 35 days in order to reduce 20%% moisture content starting with and initial wood moisture content of 60, 55 and 50%% on a green basis, respectively (provided they are stacked in January).
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The maximum gas LHV higher than that of initial beech wood was found as 14,589 kJ/kg under process conditions as: 2000 °C temperature, 450 °C/s heating rate.
Less intense signals of G and S'2,6 units than in the initial eucalypt wood were also observed in the aromatic region.
When low cellulase (2 filter-paper units [FPU] · g-1) and β-glucosidase (100 nkat · g-1) doses were used, increases in glucose yields up to 39%and41%1% (with respect to the initial eucalypt wood sample) were attained in the samples pretreated with 10 U · g-1 and 50 U · g-1 of laccase, in combination with 1% and 3% mediator, respectively (Table 1).
The aliphatic-oxygenated region of the HSQC spectrum of the initial eucalypt wood shows signals of lignin and carbohydrates, the latter mainly corresponding to xylan (X) and acetylated xylan (X') units, since crystalline cellulose is nearly 'silent' in lignocellulose gel spectra under solution NMR conditions.
These give off much more heat than just the initial burning wood.
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