Sentence examples for initial state of charge from inspiring English sources

This paper proposes a new model for calculating the initial state of charge in PHEVs.

Then, effects of battery's initial state of charge, driving cycles and road grade investigated on hybrid vehicle performance to evaluate fuel consumption and pollution emissions.

Initial state of charge uncertainty is also modeled based on scenario approach in PHEV batteries and wind turbine power generation using weibull distribution.

Battery efficiency, η, is the ratio of the energy output of a battery to the input energy required to restore the initial state of charge under specified conditions of temperature, current rate, and final voltage.

Also, the driving patterns of EVs are used to determine the initial state of charge.

The technique is easy to implement but requires the knowledge of the initial state of charge.

The considered variables in this study were the charging starting time determined by the real-world traffic patterns and the initial state-of-charge of a battery.

With the help of state observes and other advanced techniques, these tests are ensured to be efficient by taking care of the inaccurate initial State-of-Charge (SoC) and derivation of variables.

We have determined by X-ray, electron diffraction techniques and Raman spectroscopy analyses that these transformations partially occurred even at the initial states-of-charge, at potentials of 4.3 4.5 V, and in fully charged (4.7 V) and discharged (2.0 V) states as well.

In the offline part, the driving cycles are divided into segments according to the actual positions of bus stops, the EF of each segment is optimized by linear weight particle swarm optimization algorithm with different initial states of charge (SOC).

The uncertain parameters (e.g., charging time, initial battery state-of-charge, start/end time) associated with PEV charging make it difficult to predict the charging load.