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It is also misleading to assume that successional colonization of a surface necessarily implies a causal relationship between one stage and the next and even more misleading to assume that controlling or blocking initial stages of colonization, such as biofilm formation, will reduce or eliminate macrofouling.
During the initial stages of colonization, the dry conditions are improved for optimal growth by the mean of cellulose and polysaccharide decomposition, while at higher levels of humidity the water surplus is extracted from wood substrate into aerial mycelium, to ensure the optimal moisture content.
During the initial stages of colonization, the dry conditions are improved for optimal growth by means of cellulose and polysaccharide decomposition, while at higher levels of humidity the water surplus is extracted from the substrate into aerial mycelium, to ensure the optimal moisture content (Tudor et al. 2012).
The amphotericin B allowed an extended interaction to develop between the mammalian and fungal cells, over a period of several weeks that could be considered as resembling the initial stages of colonization, and long-term infection at low levels on a mucosal surface.
The initial stages of colonization may be stressful for many populations because long-distance dispersal is often associated with lower fitness (Nathan 2006).
> Non-native species comprised 10 17 % of totals and proportions were equally distributed between seed bank and the vegetation during the initial stages of colonization (Table 1).
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Surface-contact killing may contribute to the decreased number of adherent bacteria during the initial stages of biomaterial colonization.
While this approach significantly shortens the duration of each experiment, it also bypasses the initial stages of lodging and colonization of the bone marrow.
However, ET signaling is still essential for nodule formation in Sesbania rostrata and in the initial stages of P. indica colonization [ 61].
The initial stage of the colonization process involved the divergence of Amerind ancestors from the East Central Asian gene pool (Figure 4A).
Correspondingly, the immune response in lung tissues is a major factor in the initial stages of the disease development and colonization by M. tuberculosis and M. bovis in warm-blooded organisms [ 39].
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