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Our results support a model in which TTR-11 mediates the recognition of injured axons by cross-linking the PS signal with integrin, suggesting that PS exposure acts as the initial signal that directs the injured axon to initiate regeneration.
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are produced directly after tissue damage and are essential during various stages of the healing process, ranging from the initial signal that instigates the immune response to the defence against invading bacteria [1], [2].
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are essential during the healing process at multiple stages, ranging from the initial signal that instigates the immune response, to the triggering of intracellular redox-dependent signalling pathways and the defence against invading bacteria.
The three citation styles used in this guide MLA, APA, and Chicago style footnotes use different methods for that initial signal that a source is being used.
The incongruence between existing theorisations and assumptions on one side and pragmatic and empirical observations on the other provide an initial signal that the structural independence hypothesis and the present accounts of FRP development should be revisited.
In response they have developed effective defence systems against these agents based on a combination of constitutive defences as well as induced defences expressed only after an initial signal that invaders are present [1] [3].
Similar(54)
The DDR response can be envisioned as a signal transduction cascade in which DNA lesions act as initial signals that are detected by sensors and passed through transducers [11], [12].
Dendritic cells (DCs), similar to skin-residing Langerhans cells, have been implicated in providing initial signals that break the immune protection of arterial walls [ 2, 3].
First, the initial signals that trigger the apoptosis during development and upon injury may be quite different.
Recent research has suggested that structures called centrosomes, known to be required to separate copies of the DNA during cell division, are used as a hub to integrate the initial signals that determine whether a cell should divide or not.
Remarkably, GPs did not mention psychosocial or spiritual problems among the initial signals that a patient was in need of palliative care, although they did consider psychosocial and spiritual support as elements of palliative care.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com