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The initial retrospective study sample comprised 23 Caucasian patients.
We developed and performed the initial retrospective validation of a pediatric severity of illness score.
Brunel University's Ethics Committee endorsed an initial retrospective cross sectional study (Harwood and Farrow, 2008) and the present quantitative observational study.
While there may not be an obvious linkage between fragility and safety for single agents, initial retrospective studies by Luan et al., using combinations of coagulation inhibitors, have suggested that shifts in mechanism rank could be used to understand molecular drug-drug synergies [19].
An initial retrospective analysis of all available outpatient notes after clinical completion was performed.
There is one initial retrospective clinicopathological study published by Kao et al, which included 57 patients.
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In addition, due to lack of standardisation of data capture, eye charts used and the scope of the initial studies, retrospective data are not considered robust enough to report efficacy outcomes.
Initial observational and retrospective studies have suggested that both CQ and artemisinin-combination therapy (ACT) are effective therapies for non-severe P. knowlesi infection.
Therefore, as an initial step, a retrospective descriptive study was conducted using a large hospital administrative database to describe an FO patient population in the adult ICU that was receiving multiple continuous infusions.
To evaluate the clinical feasibility of whole-body magnetic resonance imaging (WB-MRI) including contrast-enhanced T1-weighted imaging (T1WI) and diffusion-weighted whole-body imaging with background body signal suppression (DWIBS) in rectal cancer initial staging This retrospective study was approved by our IRB and the requirement for informed consent was waived.
As this study was retrospective, the initial work-up was not standardized and radiological examinations were performed at the discretion of physicians.
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