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The technique will also be studied in the United States, and it is already used for the initial radiation treatment in lumpectomy patients in some American hospitals.
Initial radiation, also known as prompt radiation, consists of gamma rays and neutrons produced within a minute of the detonation.
That is because after Fukushima, Mr. Edwards said, it became clear that the initial radiation level could be reduced significantly by cleanup.
A special feature of a nuclear explosion is the emission of nuclear radiation, which may be separated into initial radiation and residual radiation.
Some of the initial radiation from the primary explosion is absorbed by the inner surface of the case, which is made of a high-density material such as uranium.
The remaining 15 percent is released as initial radiation, produced within the first minute or so, and residual (or delayed) radiation, emitted over a period of time, some of which can be in the form of local fallout.
Because these multiple endpoints persist long after initial radiation exposure, genomic instability has been proposed to operate as a driving force contributing to genetic plasticity and carcinogenic potential.
We report that a linear response proportional to the initial radiation dose was obtained 48 and 24 h after exposure in blood samples and skin cells respectively.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate dose response relationships for the in vivo induction of micronuclei (MN) as a measure of both initial radiation damage and the induction of genomic instability.
Similar(2)
The aim of this work was to study cytokeratin (Ck) expression in initial radiation-induced oral mucositis.
Radiation induces inflammatory signalling, which lasts long beyond the initial radiation-induced burst [ 43].
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