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Figure 7 shows robustness curves for a target time 10 years after initiation, for low (solid), medium (dash) and high (dot-dash) initial prevalence of TB and HIV.
For one thing, it fails to account for the initial prevalence of positive results among studies that never even get submitted to journals.
A recent stochastic compartmental model for paratuberculosis transmission in US dairy herds was modified to predict herd net present value (NPV) over 25 years in herds of 100 and 1000 dairy cattle with endemic paratuberculosis at initial prevalence of 10%and20%0%.
Depending on the initial prevalence of each strategy, the game can fall into different long-term behaviors such as a stable state in which a third of players use each strategy, or wild fluctuations in which one strategy nearly disappears and then rebounds at the expense of the others.
A two-regime time-behavior and a non-monotonic relation between spread of recessive resistant genes and mixing were observed for a range of key biological parameters (e.g. basic reproductive number, natural parasite mortality rate, endemic mean worm burden and initial prevalence of resistant genes) and intervention-related parameters (e.g. coverage and drug-induced parasite mortality rate).
Niue reported an initial prevalence of 3.1% by ICT (56/1794).
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The initial prevalences of TB and HIV are low.
One major factor of interest for the Daphnia - Hamiltosporidium system is the role of the initial prevalence for the disease dynamics.
From data collected in our initial prevalence study, 20% of cases had healed within a 3-month period, comparable to rates of ulcer healing reported in the literature.
The effects of sample size (recapture percentage), initial prevalence, sensitivity and specificity of the diagnostic test, transmission rate between unvaccinated badgers, Vaccine Efficacy for Susceptibility (VES) and Vaccine Efficacy for Infectiousness (VEI), on study power were determined.
A larger population with the same initial prevalence at the onset of infection would result in identical predictions for PrP haplotype frequencies and scrapie prevalence, but would also impose a lower prevalence threshold corresponding to one infected individual.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com