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There was no difference between initial modalities for the primary endpoint (HR 1.00; 95 % CI 0.77 1.29; p = 0.97).
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A worldwide survey [26] showed that CRRT was the most prevalent initial modality for AKI patients (80.0%), followed by IHD (16.9%), and PD and SLED (3.2%) (Table 3).
Increasing rates of PD as the initial modality for ESRD is also cost-effective.
We sought to compare the rates of renal recovery with RRT independence between CRRT and IRRT as an initial modality for RRT in AKI.
Current guidelines recommend CT scan or magnetic resonance imaging as the initial imaging modalities for the work-up of suspected pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs).
The initial management modalities for EPN consisted of antibiotics alone, PCD with antibiotics, an indwelling double-J catheter with antibiotics and emergency nephrectomy.
Similarly to other gynaecologic tumours, the imaging approach includes ultrasound as the initial modality, followed by MRI for undetermined or suspicious adnexal masses and computed tomography (CT) or MRI for complete staging.
Data on age, gender, initial modality, and baseline comorbidities were recorded for each dialysis patient.
In particular, the choice of initial modality is still controversial.
However, the choice of initial modality is still controversial.
Other reasons for exclusion were the mistaken inclusion of patients commencing RRT for ESRD (n = 3); RRT initiation at an outside facility (n = 3); the receipt of isolated ultrafiltration as the initial RRT modality (n = 3); or missing information on initial modality or outcome (n = 8) (Fig. 1).
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com