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They can also specify initial meal preferences or dietary restrictions.
We gratefully acknowledge Sabine Grol, Delphi Coppens, and Wendy de Vries for initial animal studies and data analysis, Mieneke Luijendijk for initial meal pattern analysis, Rea van Rozen for help with the autoradiographic DAT assay, and Yvar van Mourik, François Hogenboom, and Joost Wiskerke for excellent animal care, tissue isolation, and technical assistance.
However, when the second injection lowers the preprandial values before the initial meal, the short- or rapid-acting insulin dose given before that first meal may be too high leading to postprandial hypoglycemia.
The group difference in afternoon-evening glucose variability may instead therefore be explained by the Staub-Traugott (or "second meal") effect, which describes how an initial meal can reduce the acute glycemic response to subsequent feedings within hours of the first (44).
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Animals presented with food 6 h after an initial satiating meal consumed a new meal despite the fact that their crop was distended beyond the level at which they had previously terminated feeding.
Initial blood meal data (M.
The predicted pre-pro-peptide structure and high abundance of transcripts in sugar fed sand flies together with the virtual absence of trypsin-like enzymatic activity in sugar fed sand fly midguts [ 17] suggests that PperTryp1, PperTryp2 and their respective homologs are associated with initial blood meal digestion as they can be quickly translated and processed following blood feeding.
After that initial bland meal, (unless the dog had bowel surgery) he can go back onto his normal food.
Delayed gastric emptying decreased profoundly initial appearance of meal-derived glucose in the systemic circulation in conjunction with increased splanchnic glucose sequestration.
The low initial concentrations of the meal-mimicking tracer and the meal tracer at the start of the experiment caused inaccurate estimation of the initial portion of the fractional clearance rate k01,MM (Fig. 7).
Two icy sweets — including a granita ice pop infused with yeasty pandanus leaf essence, a flavor commonly found in Southeast Asian desserts — definitively quenched any lingering traces of the meal's initial fire.
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