Sentence examples for initial material costs from inspiring English sources

However, initial material costs remain high, and it is difficult to simultaneously meet strength, stiffness, ductility, and reliability demands.

This is partly due to the high initial material cost associated with the most commonly adopted austenitic grades.

The initial material cost of UHPC is higher than that of NSC due to the very high cement content and steel fiber addition.

Generally, the initial material cost of UHPC is higher than that of NSC and HSC due to its very high cement content and steel fiber addition.

The main drawback of these grades relies on their nickel content (around 8 10%), resulting in a relatively high initial material cost.

However, relative high initial material cost, mainly associated with high cost of PVA fibers commonly used in ECC mixtures, has limited broader field application of ECC in the construction, especially in Chinese market.

The initial material cost of stainless steel is largely controlled by the alloy content, in particular the level of nickel, which is around 8%10%% for the common austenitic grades.

The most widely used grades of stainless steel are from the austenitic family and typically contain around 18% chromium and 8%11%% nickel — these grades have a relatively high initial material cost, due, in part, to their high nickel content, and a nominal yield strength (in the annealed condition) of around 220 N/mm2.

However, using plants and plant extracts for the CdS biosynthesis is of great interest that can be explained by being environmentally friendly, the fast growth of a plant biomass, and the low cost of initial material.

There had also been rising material costs.

Material costs (USD/m2) b.