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An initialization step is needed to determine the initial efficiency domains and the related states.
Despite the initial efficiency gains Seagate's cash flows remained too sporadic for most tech investors.
The initial efficiency of the thin-film solar cell varies from approximately 3%to5%5%.
Figure 10 shows initial efficiency of 4%% at 0.5 g/L.
Annealings above 80 °C allowed the recovery of the initial resolution but not the initial efficiency.
The mixed hosts for a new composite electrode can offer an initial efficiency close to 100%.
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When the initial "efficiencies" were implemented, the political rhetoric that accompanied them positioned budget slashing as essential and unavoidable.
The initial efficiencies were up to 9.3% with FF = 73%.
We incorporate these optimized materials in solar cell structures of single and multilayer design and record initial efficiencies of η=6.0% at a deposition temperature of Ts=100°C, and η=3.8% at Ts=75°C.
With an optimized setup, we could achieve good quality a-Si H films with high thickness uniformity of ±2.5% a-Si Hi–n solar cells with initial efilmsencies of η=(6.1±0.2)% on an area of 20×20 cm2.
Furthermore, beneficial from the hydrophobic nature of CuMe2Pc, the devices with CuMe2Pc as HTM show improved stability and retained over 95% of their initial efficiencies even after storage in the humidity about 50% for 2000 h without encapsulation.
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