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The difference between the initial and final pH was calculated and plotted against the initial pH.
The difference of the initial and final pH (pHi, pHf) was plotted against the initial pH.
The initial and final pH was monitored using a pH meter (Systronics).
The difference between the initial and final pH (pHf) values (ΔpH = pH0 − pHf) was plotted against the pH0.
Open image in new window Fig. 4 a Effect of initial pH on % colour removal, b initial and final pH of the dye solution.
While the initial and final pH of the compost sample mixture was in the range of 5 6.6 and 7 7.6, respectively, as reported in Fig. 3.
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In Table 2, the initial pH and final pH of the reaction solutions for both adsorbent samples, PKSAC and MPKSF are presented.
Regarding pH profile during fermentation process, the first stage had an initial pH of 7.0 and final pH of 4.19, while the second stage had initial pH of 7.0 and final pH of 5.80.
To quantify the degree of swelling in axial and radial directions, the ratios of hf/ hi and Lf/ Li were found, where subscripts i and f stand for initial (pH = 4) and final (pH = 7.4) capsule dimensions, respectively (Table 1 ).
Figure 1 shows initial pH of FW and YW feedstock and final pH of four matured compost compositions.
The important parameters, which affect the removal efficiency of phosphate and final pH of solution (pHf), such as phosphate concentration, initial pH of solution (pHi) and the red mud dosage were investigated.
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