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The functional assessment according to the VISA-P showed statistically significant differences (p <0.05) between the initial and final assessment (Table 2) in the subjects with a VISA-P <90 (a difference of 10.1 points [95%CI 6.3 to 13.8]) and the ones with a VISA-P ≥ 90 (a difference of 29.2 points [95%CI 13.37 to 24.7]).
The time of recording for each participant was kept constant for the initial and final assessment.
The time for initial and final assessment was estimated at 3 h per assessment.
Alertness fell significantly between the initial and final assessment, F 1,96) = 24.17, P <.001, and partial η =.2.
The internal consistency of the EPBD items was evaluated using Cronbach's[ 20] coefficient alpha and item-level data from each patient's initial and final assessment.
Incomplete data collection would save between 170 h (one omitted quarter) and 340 h (two omitted quarters) compared with 84 h, which are still required for two quarterly interviews and initial and final assessment for additional patients.
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See Table 2. Initial and final assessments for all outcome measures.
Second, the studies used the same images for both the initial and final assessments, which are likely to have artificially raised the final scores.
All the domains in both initial and final assessments were found to have a satisfactory internal consistency, with an α level always higher than 0.70 (Table 3).
All the instruments are self-report; however, a psychologist was present during the initial and final assessments to give support in case of doubts or difficulties in the questionnaires' completion (ie, difficulty to read questions or to understand their meaning).
However, it possible to use all the data to estimate the initial and final values by fitting a regression line through the data (e.g. by least squares or a robust method) and use the predicted values at the initial and final assessments rather than the actual values (similar to the method used to obtain the values for the path plots, which is discussed below).
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initial and final evaluations
initial and final ratings
initial and final value
initial and ongoing assessment
initial and subsequent assessment
initial and final state
initial and final boundary
initial and final f
initial and final concentration
initial and final time
initial and oral assessment
initial and final color
initial and final k
initial and rapid assessment
initial and final density
initial and final setting
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com