Our central hypothesis was that critical thinking defined as the ability to draw reasonable conclusions based on evidence, logic, and intellectual honesty is inherent to scientific reasoning (Facione, 1990, 2015; American Association for the Advancement of Science [AAAS], 1993; Bernstein et al., 2006) and is therefore an essential aspect of scientific literacy.
Since OWL describes the semantics of the data, EvoOnt (1) is easily extendible, (2) can be processed with many existing tools, and (3) allows to derive assertions through its inherent Description Logic reasoning capabilities.
Thus, the reversibility of the anti-commandeering doctrine appears inherent in the reasoning offered by the Court for the doctrine's creation and application.
However, the reasoning inherent in the GSLC tool focuses on the practical problem of determining the outcome distribution of DNA fragments in general.
That experience, confidence, fear, and biases inherent in cognitive reasoning processes can impact upon one's response to feedback (for better or worse) regardless of which strategy is used leads us to believe it is equally if not more important to consider how feedback is received and data are interpreted.
Talmy (1988) argued that this model of reasoning is inherent in the grammar of many languages particularly in verbs and connectives and is a way in which we view and explain causation (e.g., evolutionary change).
The tendency to selectively confirm expected hypotheses rather than testing randomly or refute alternative hypotheses appears inherent in this diagnostic reasoning experiment.
3 5 There is an inherent risk of circular reasoning in any study that analyses the signs of PA in the absence of an independent gold standard diagnostic test.
Simplification of knowledge is not designed to ignore or reduce the inherent complexity of clinical reasoning, but rather to provide an entry point for students to participate in disciplinary thinking and discourse.
The inherent circularity of Descartes's reasoning was exposed by Arnauld, whose objection has come to be known as the Cartesian Circle.
The Bush administration and its modern (anti-Democratic) Republican defenders have staked out a position that traces back to Alexander Hamilton and the Federalists, reasoning from the inherent nature of government and the overwhelming fearsomeness of the challenges the United States faces that the powers of its government must be essentially unlimited.
