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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
infringement of
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"infringement of" is a correct and usable part of a sentence in written English.
It is used to describe when someone violates a right or law that is held by another person or organization. For example: "The company was found guilty of infringement of copyright laws."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
They fear wider infringement of property rights.
News & Media
They frame it as an infringement of their faith.
News & Media
Belgrade: sees this as a major infringement of its sovereignty.
News & Media
That was ruled an infringement of human rights.
News & Media
Forbidding the veil is an infringement of liberty.
News & Media
In principle, that's hardly an infringement of free speech.
News & Media
O'Dwyer was presented with two US charges: criminal infringement of copyright, and conspiracy to commit criminal infringement of copyright.
News & Media
Firstly, that there was an infringement of article 10, freedom to expression, and secondly, an infringement of article six, right to a fair trial.
News & Media
Many EU countries regard this as an unacceptable infringement of the free movement of workers.
News & Media
Alarm at the infringement of creative works through the Internet is justifiable.
News & Media
The economics ministry fears that it is an infringement of European law.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When writing about legal or ethical matters, use "infringement of" to denote a violation of rights, laws, or agreements. Ensure clarity by specifying what is being infringed upon, such as "infringement of copyright" or "infringement of privacy".
Common error
Avoid using incorrect prepositions after "infringement". While "infringement of" is the standard form, using other prepositions like "on" or "in" can lead to grammatical errors and ambiguity.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "infringement of" primarily functions as a prepositional phrase, often acting as an adjective modifying a noun. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage in numerous examples, typically indicating a violation or breach of a specific right or law.
Frequent in
News & Media
37%
Science
32%
Encyclopedias
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
10%
Wiki
7%
Reference
4%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "infringement of" is a prepositional phrase used to denote a violation or breach, primarily in formal contexts such as legal, academic, and news reporting. Ludwig AI confirms the grammatical correctness and wide applicability of the phrase, particularly when specifying what is being infringed upon, such as rights, laws, or agreements. While alternatives like "violation of" or "breach of" exist, "infringement of" maintains a formal tone. The phrase is commonly found in News & Media, Science, and Encyclopedias.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
violation of
Indicates a direct breach or contravention, similar to "infringement of" but can apply to rules, laws, or agreements.
breach of
Implies a breaking of trust, contract, or duty, carrying a slightly stronger connotation of betrayal or dereliction.
transgression against
Suggests a more moral or ethical violation, often used in contexts involving principles or values.
encroachment upon
Implies gradually intruding on or exceeding boundaries, emphasizing the gradual nature of the violation.
assault on
A more aggressive term, indicating a direct and forceful attack on rights or principles.
trespass on
Suggests an unlawful entry or intrusion, primarily used in legal or physical contexts.
derogation from
Indicates a lessening or weakening of something, usually a standard or principle.
contravening of
More formal and legalistic, implying a direct contradiction or opposition to a rule or law.
defiance of
Suggests a deliberate and open refusal to comply with a rule or authority.
non-compliance with
A neutral term emphasizing failure to adhere to a regulation or requirement, without necessarily implying intent.
FAQs
How is "infringement of" used in legal contexts?
In legal contexts, "infringement of" refers to the violation of a legally protected right or law. Common examples include "infringement of copyright", "infringement of patent", and "infringement of trademark". It signifies that someone has acted in a way that undermines the rights of the rightsholder.
What's a common synonym for "infringement of"?
A common synonym is "violation of", which can be used interchangeably in many contexts. Both phrases indicate a breach or contravention of a rule, law, or right.
Is "infringement of" formal or informal?
"Infringement of" is generally considered a formal phrase, often used in legal, academic, and professional contexts. In more casual settings, you might use simpler terms like "breach of".
What are some examples of rights that can be subject to "infringement of"?
Rights subject to "infringement of" include intellectual property rights (copyright, patents, trademarks), human rights (privacy, freedom of speech), and contractual rights. Any legally protected right can be subject to "violation".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested