The damage to buildings and to the civilian infrastructure, estimated at $6bn, will take many years to repair.
Mario Ortíz, a Conatel executive in charge of infrastructure, estimated that providing universal Internet access -- including lines to vast tracts of the Amazon jungle -- would be at least $1.9 billion.
A similar study to the one presented here (695 gorilla samples collected, 384 samples extracted, and 16 microsatellite markers amplified) within the context of a pre-existing field infrastructure, estimated additional laboratory costs for the analysis of the samples to be approximately 12,000 Euros (not including the cost of labor, [23]).
Using traffic volume and infrastructure estimates, the average speed on both arterial streets and freeways in both peak and off-peak directions can be estimated using the equations provided by TTI (Additional file 1, Table S3).
The authors recommend modelling an application and its underlying infrastructure to estimate cloud running costs, thereby endorsing our approach.
Including improvements to the roads and other infrastructure, Mr. Zegarelli estimated that the cost "could approach $1 billion".
Hezbollah has an extensive infrastructure, an estimated two to three thousand active fighters, and thousands of additional members.
When thinking about future housing and infrastructure, and estimating demographic effects on school and hospital provision, planners have to think in the lump, of course; just as they must when organising aid for refugees.
Interfering with native species, destroying bush tucker resources and causing millions of dollars in damage to farming infrastructure, the estimated 1.2 million camels could double in the next 8 to 10 years, according to wildlife experts.
And the National Grid, the company that provides Britain's electricity infrastructure, has estimated that 400,000 kettles will be boiled in households here after the royal couple exchange their vows, as the domestic television audience celebrates with cups of tea.
These are among the findings of a report to be released Wednesday by the American Society of Civil Engineers, which assigned an overall D grade to the nation's infrastructure and estimated that it would take a $2.2 trillion investment from all levels of government over the next five years to bring it into a state of good repair.
