While copying the behaviour of animals, rather than their physical abilities, is a newer development, animal attributes have long informed fields such as artificial intelligence, computing and robotics.
They should inform field players of information, such as unmarked players and the time of the game clock and give instructions to the field players.
This would mean community members taking Amref to task on the contracting, or informing field staff what has been learned from the work of NGOs that came before.
Informed by field work, the study modifies an existing theoretical model to systematically highlight Onagawa's participatory mechanisms during the reconstruction planning, including their differences and complementarities.
As a PRO measurement study, qualitative research informed a field test survey to assess factors associated with oral health status and the individual's perceptions and subjective views of these constructs for eventual item development for epidemiological and clinical use.
Data were later entered into computer as double data entry under the supervision of a data management unit at AKU. Field workers informed the field team or medical officers in the field-based health center about all births.
We present the first simulation of linked turbulent-oscillatory flow of the water column, porous media flow, and solute transport in the sediment with oxygen consumption, nitrification, denitrification, and ammonification, informed by field- and/or experimentally-derived parameters.
A simple proxy indicator does not necessarily mean higher uncertainty, and this can be informed by field data, which are always needed to improve algorithms to assess edge forest structure and transitions, also for biodiversity indices to inform comprehensive biodiversity safeguard monitoring.
This article addresses key developmental factors (emphasising the importance of "space and place") shaping the location and morphology of these clusters, informed by field work in London, San Francisco, Vancouver, and Singapore, as well as by recent conceptual contributions from Allen Scott, Richard Florida, and Andy Pratt, among others.
This paper summarises how mathematical models have informed the field of HCAI and how methods have developed over time.
