Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
informed by the subsequent
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "informed by the subsequent" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing how one idea, decision, or action is influenced or shaped by something that follows it. Example: "The final report was informed by the subsequent findings of the research study."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
60 human-written examples
These phases were conducted in each year of the study, with subsequent years being informed by the outcomes of the previous.
Should any of the exclusion criteria be recognized during the subsequent consultation, the patient will be informed by the doctor and excluded from the study.
All my subsequent soundtracks have been informed by the lyricism the film opened up in me.
News & Media
In a subsequent letter, Pryor was informed by the Senior Associate Dean of Students that his anonymous six word comment violated the school's policy against Abusive Behavior and Disruption of College Activities.
News & Media
It was assumed that the target population would grow at a flat 10%% annual rate in subsequent years, which was informed by the percentage annual growth in procedures up to 2010.
Burton suggests that Charles's temporary respite from family life showed Mary the virtues of 'madness', and that her subsequent actions were to some extent informed by the inviting prospect of incarceration.
News & Media
It is predicted that this limitation will be overcome in subsequent trials that will be largely informed by the outcomes of this study.
Science
The decisions must be informed by the various perspectives and must be carried through to the planning and design steps and to the subsequent production process.
Science
Informed by the Cig.
Academia
However, few of them take into account the geometry of the posterior informed by the data.
2. Be informed by the literature.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "informed by the subsequent" to clearly indicate that a decision, action, or understanding was influenced by events, data, or information that came after the initial point of reference. This adds precision when describing a process that evolves over time.
Common error
Avoid using "informed by the subsequent" when the influence is actually in the reverse direction. Ensure that the element being described as "informed" is truly being shaped by what follows, not what precedes it.
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "informed by the subsequent" functions as a modifier, indicating that something (a decision, action, or understanding) is influenced or shaped by events, data, or information that follows it in time. Ludwig AI confirms that the expression is grammatically sound and acceptable.
Frequent in
Science
0%
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Science
0%
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "informed by the subsequent" denotes influence from later events or information, playing a key role in clearly stating that something is shaped by things that come after. Even though there are no usage examples provided to examine its context within published sources, Ludwig AI confirms the expression is grammatically correct. When writing, the phrase is best used to indicate a clear sequence of cause and effect, avoiding its use if the influence is actually reversed. Alternatives such as "guided by what followed" or "shaped by the ensuing" can provide similar meaning with slightly varied emphasis.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
guided by what followed
Replaces "informed" with "guided" and uses "what followed" to denote the subsequent information, simplifying the structure.
shaped by the ensuing
Substitutes "informed" with "shaped" and "subsequent" with "ensuing", emphasizing the influence on the form or nature of something.
influenced by later
Replaces the entire phrase with a more direct expression, keeping the core meaning intact.
taking cues from what came after
Uses a more idiomatic expression to convey the idea of gaining information or direction from subsequent events.
drawing insights from the following
Focuses on the aspect of gaining understanding or knowledge from what happens next.
with later events in mind
Changes the structure to emphasize the consideration of future events during a decision-making process.
considering the results that emerged
Highlights the role of the results that were obtained later.
based on the outcomes that unfolded
Indicates that decisions or actions were predicated on the outcomes as they occurred.
as a result of things that occurred later
Specifies that subsequent events were the reason for a decision.
with the benefit of hindsight
Indicates using later information that was available.
FAQs
How can I use "informed by the subsequent" in a sentence?
You can use "informed by the subsequent" to indicate that a decision, action, or understanding was influenced by events or information that came after. For example, "The project's second phase was "guided by what followed" the initial findings."
What's a simpler way to say "informed by the subsequent"?
Alternatives include phrases like "shaped by the ensuing", "influenced by later", or "taking cues from what came after". The best choice depends on the specific context.
Is it better to use "informed by subsequent" or "informed by the subsequent"?
Both forms can be grammatically correct, but "informed by the subsequent" is generally preferred when referring to specific, identifiable events or information. "Informed by subsequent" might be used in a more general sense.
What's the difference between "informed by the subsequent" and "influenced by the previous"?
"Informed by the subsequent" means influenced by what comes after, while "influenced by the previous" means shaped by what came before. They describe opposite directions of influence.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested