Complex problems are a potential source of stress and arousal because they are characterized by informational and analytical complexity, uncertainty, a lack of transparency, a high degree of connectivity of variables, time pressure, and unclearly specified problem-solving operators (Dörner and Wearing 1995; Funke 1991, 2012; Mayer and Wittrock 2006).
The experimental results show that a higher degree of uncertainty in the informational setting reduces corruption.
Furthermore, entropy has been used previously to categorize changes in motor patterns as a function of uncertainty in the informational content from the environment [28] [33].
Emotional status concerns all measures about the level of well-being of patients such as uncertainty, anxiety, depression, informational needs, mood or coping.
This population-based survey confirms that general surgeons experience clinical uncertainty at an informational level due to the complexity of care required for cancer patients who have comorbid conditions and other physiologic factors that confound management.
However, the greatest driver of investment returns are informational advantages that shrink the inherent uncertainty.
Informational factors, such as stimulus similarity and uncertainty, also contribute to inaccurate or inaccessible perceptual experiences (Dickerson & Gaston, 2014 for review).
The presentation must also consider the uncertainties and "side effects" that the informational content might provoke among the readers.
The trade-off in this case shifts toward stricter informational requirements as a response to the dangers of uncertainty, albeit at the expense of informational self-determination.
Across two experimental studies of working adults, we tested a control condition and four experimental groups: (1) an informational fairness condition, (2) a social fairness condition, (3) an uncertainty reduction condition, and (4) a combined condition.
I also examine the interaction of measurement error and model uncertainty to understand the effects of different sources of informational limit on optimal policymaking.
