Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
information was lacking
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "information was lacking" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to indicate that there was insufficient information available on a particular topic or issue. Example: "The report was inconclusive because the information was lacking regarding the recent developments in the project."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(12)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Both men stressed that their lists were not rosters of suspect pictures, but rather paintings about which crucial information was lacking.
News & Media
Where trait information was lacking at the species level, genus level averages were used (mean for continuous traits and mode for categorical traits)16.
Science & Research
The idea's supporters say that kind of information was lacking in recent years as the housing bubble burst and troubles spread from firm to firm.
News & Media
Because information was lacking, the tool, called a power morcellator, was widely used for more than 20 years before the F.D.A. acted to limit it, after being alerted to the problem in 2013 by a patient who was harmed.
News & Media
Previously, paleoecological and taphonomic information was lacking for deep-water (mid-to-outer shelf) and bathyal fossil gastropods in contrast to shallow-water habitats that have been relatively well studied.
The procedure incorporated productivity attributes specific to cetaceans; a measure of data quality to identify areas where information was lacking; a measure of the potential of different fishing gears to capture different cetacean species; and susceptibility attributes designed for scenarios with limited information on species abundance and distribution.
Science
When the required information was lacking on the request forms our diagnostic radiographers urged the requesting doctor to provide the necessary clinical data.
Science
When asked about independence and the referendum, the majority of Scottish businesses said that information was lacking concerning taxation and Scotland's relationship with the European Union.
News & Media
Better methodology is being applied to population-based studies [1, 2] and a number of national surveys have been completed within the Global Campaign against Headache [3, 4] in world regions where information was lacking.
It was clear from the meeting that information was lacking to assist those wishing to develop a response to postdoc needs and that those who had done so were unable to compare their progress to that of others.
Science & Research
Unlike many contemporary maps and charts which contained fantastic speculations about unexplored lands, Wright's map has a minimum of detail and blank areas wherever information was lacking.
Wiki
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using the phrase "information was lacking", ensure the context clearly indicates what kind of information was absent and why its absence matters. Provide specific examples if possible.
Common error
Avoid using "information was lacking" without specifying what information was missing. Being specific about the missing information makes your statement much more impactful and actionable.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "information was lacking" functions as a statement indicating a deficiency or absence of information on a particular subject. As Ludwig AI confirms, this is a correct and usable construction in English. The examples show its application in diverse fields.
Frequent in
Science
58%
News & Media
24%
Formal & Business
11%
Less common in
Wiki
2%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "information was lacking" is a grammatically sound and common way to express that information was insufficient or unavailable. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and provides numerous examples across various contexts. It appears most frequently in scientific and news-related articles, and although interchangeable with alternatives like "data were insufficient", it is crucial to be specific about what type of information was absent to avoid vagueness. Using this phrase effectively requires a clear understanding of the context and the ability to articulate the impact of the missing information.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
data was absent
Replaces "information" with "data" and "lacking" with "absent", focusing on the absence of data rather than information.
details were scarce
Substitutes "information" with "details" and "lacking" with "scarce", suggesting a limited quantity of details.
particulars were missing
Replaces "information" with "particulars" and "lacking" with "missing", emphasizing the absence of specific details.
insights were deficient
Substitutes "information" with "insights" and "lacking" with "deficient", indicating a lack of understanding or perspective.
intelligence was unavailable
Replaces "information" with "intelligence" and "lacking" with "unavailable", suggesting that intelligence or knowledge could not be accessed.
awareness was incomplete
Substitutes "information" with "awareness" and "lacking" with "incomplete", highlighting that the level of awareness was not full.
there was a dearth of knowledge
Uses a more formal tone to express a shortage of knowledge.
the picture was hazy
Employs a metaphorical expression to convey the lack of clarity due to insufficient information.
the specifics were unknown
Shifts the focus to the unknown nature of specific details.
the full story was untold
Suggests that the complete narrative or facts have not been revealed due to missing pieces.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "information was lacking" to sound more formal?
For a more formal tone, consider using phrases such as "data were insufficient", "specifics were undocumented", or "intelligence was unavailable".
What's the difference between "information was missing" and "information was lacking"?
The phrases "information was lacking" and "information was missing" are largely interchangeable and carry nearly identical meanings. The choice between them often depends on stylistic preference.
In what contexts is it appropriate to use "information was lacking"?
The phrase "information was lacking" is suitable in various contexts, including academic research, news reporting, and business analysis, whenever there's a need to communicate that certain information was not available or complete.
What are some potential implications when "information was lacking" in a study?
When "information was lacking" in a study, it can lead to limitations in the analysis, potential biases in the results, and reduced confidence in the conclusions. Researchers may need to acknowledge these limitations and suggest further investigation.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested