By means of this analysis, information on so called second round effects was obtained.
While the endpoint-centrism has produced tremendous success in the last decades, many researchers believe it is now time to put the spotlight on the information, originating the so called information-centric approach [110].
Most of the data contains personal information, which is so called privacy, should be carefully protected.
Current progress in information technology and so called "programmed smartness" provides new promising opportunities to use the Delphi methodology.
In addition to all material that the analysts can find through the use of various search engines, there are also enormous amounts of information in the so called hidden or Deep Web, i.e., the part of Internet that is not indexed by the search engines' web spiders (e.g., due to password protection or dynamically generated content).
In the German context, information on these so called excess costs is scarce.
As information developments move towards the so called "open data and big data," distinctions need to be made between information that strictly needs to be management beyond manipulation and that which does not need rigorous controls.
We used the so called "information gain" to quantify the importance of each feature.
Our approach, the mechanism-based GP emulator, uses knowledge of the simulator mechanisms in addition to the information gained from previous simulator runs, so called design data.
So called detailed information (the form of each pulse detected by the ground-based receiver) recorded during the last 12 years is discussed in more details.
Note that −l1 ln r is in fact the so called "Shannon information" [43] of a random "key," selected from an alphabet of r letters.
