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The original database provided by MDHSS did not contain identifiable information of study subjects.
3. Information of study designation such as: sample size per group, study design, randomization scheme, inclusion criteria, and type of end point used.
A questionnaire was developed to collect the information as mentioned above, including background information of study subjects, drinking frequency, average drinking volume, and expenditure on alcohol.
Because this review included nine studies with limited information of study methods, we were limited in our ability to draw conclusions regarding level of bias in several domains.
Data extraction was based on the 11 criteria included in the quality assessment checklist which concerned: 1) basic information of study design; 2) data on outcomes and costs; and 3) results and conclusions.
Demographic information of study subjects was summarized in Table 2. Mean age, gender distributions, family income, tobacco smoking, and alcohol drinking status did not differ between cases and controls (P > 0.05).
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It should be noted that this method is a rather rough measure of intelligence test score changes, as it only includes numerical information of studies published in the first three (lower bound) and last three years (higher bound) of the study period.
The pedigree information of studied horses and their ancestors included 29,693 horses.
In addition, we contacted the study authors by e-mail to obtain more detailed information of studies.
To yield potential relevant publications, we screened the titles, abstracts and author information of studies we collected.
All costs are converted and adjusted into 2008 US dollars Group P: not managed; group A: managed; * Cost information of studies 31 and 22 were not available.
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